Running Ubuntu as the User VM

Prerequisites

This tutorial assumes you have already set up the ACRN Service VM on an Intel NUC Kit. If you have not, refer to the following instructions:

• Install a Clear Linux OS on your NUC kit.
• Follow the instructions at Use the script to set up ACRN automatically to set up the Service VM automatically on your NUC kit. Follow steps 1 - 4.

Before you start this tutorial, make sure the KVM tools are installed on the development machine and set IGD Aperture Size to 512 in the BIOS settings (refer to Figure 59). Connect two monitors to your NUC:

$ sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils virt-manager ovmf

Figure 59 Intel Visual BIOS

We installed these KVM tools on Ubuntu 18.04; refer to the table below for our hardware configurations.

Hardware Configurations

Platform (Intel x86)	Product/Kit Name	Hardware | Description
Kaby Lake	NUC7i7DNH	Processor	Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8650U CPU @ 1.90GHz
		Graphics	UHD Graphics 620 Two HDMI 2.0a ports supporting 4K at 60 Hz
		System memory	8GiB SODIMM DDR4 2400 MHz
		Storage capabilities	1TB WDC WD10SPZX-22Z
PC (development machine)		Processor	Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2600 CPU @ 3.40GHz
		System memory	2GiB DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz x 4
		Storage capabilities	1TB WDC WD10JPLX-00M

Validated Versions

• Clear Linux version: 30920
• ACRN hypervisor tag: acrn-2019w36.2-140000p
• Service VM Kernel version: 4.19.68-84.iot-lts2018-sos

Build the Ubuntu KVM Image

This tutorial uses the Ubuntu 18.04 destop ISO as the base image.

1. Download the Ubuntu 18.04 destop ISO on your development machine:

2. Install Ubuntu via the virt-manager tool:

   $ sudo virt-manager
   

3. Verify that you can see the main menu as shown in Figure 60 below.

   

   Figure 60 Virtual Machine Manager

4. Right-click QEMU/KVM and select New.

   1. Choose Local install media (ISO image or CDROM) and then click Forward. A Create a new virtual machine box displays, as shown in Figure 61 below.

      

      Figure 61 Create a New Virtual Machine

   2. Choose Use ISO image and click Browse - Browse Local. Select the ISO which you get from Step 2 above.
   3. Choose the OS type: Linux, Version: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and then click Forward.
   4. Select Forward if you do not need to make customized CPU settings.
   5. Choose Create a disk image for virtual machine. Set the storage to 20 GB or more if necessary and click Forward.
   6. Rename the image if you desire. You must check the customize configuration before install option before you finish all stages.

5. Verify that you can see the Overview screen as set up, as shown in Figure 62 below:

   

   Figure 62 Debian Setup Overview

6. Complete the Ubuntu installation. Verify that you have set up the disk partition as follows:

   • /dev/vda1: EFI System Partition
   • /dev/vda2: File System Partition

7. Upon installation completion, click Restart Now to make sure the Ubuntu OS boots successfully.

8. The KVM image is created in the /var/lib/libvirt/images folder. Convert the gcow2 format to img as the root user:

   $ cd ~ && mkdir ubuntu_images && cd ubuntu_images
   $ sudo qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw /var/lib/libvirt/images/ubuntu18.04.qcow2 uos.img
   

Launch the Ubuntu Image as the User VM

Modify the launch_win.sh script in order to launch Ubuntu as the User VM.

Note

This tutorial assumes SATA is the default boot drive; replace “/dev/sda1” mentioned below with “/dev/nvme0n1p1” if you are using SSD.

1. Copy the uos.img to your NUC:

   # scp ~/ubuntu_images/uos.img user_name@ip_address:~/uos.img
   

2. Log in to the ACRN Service VM, and create a launch script from the existing script:

   $ cd ~
   $ cp /usr/share/acrn/samples/nuc/launch_win.sh ./launch_ubuntu.sh
   $ sed -i "s/win10-ltsc.img/uos.img/" launch_ubuntu.sh
   

3. Assign USB ports to the Ubuntu VM in order to use the mouse and keyboard before the launch:

   $ vim launch_ubuntu.sh
   
   <Add below as the acrn-dm parameter>
   -s 7,xhci,1-2:1-3:1-4:1-5 \
   

   Note

   This will assign all USB ports (2 front and 2 rear) to the User VM. If you want to only assign the USB ports at the front, use “-s 7,xhci,1-2:1-3 ” instead. Refer to Device Model Parameters for ACRN for more information.

4. Modify acrn.conf and reboot the Service VM:

   $ sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
   $ sudo sed -i "s/0x01010F/0x010101/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
   $ sudo sed -i "s/0x011111110000/0x011100001111/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
   $ sed -i 3"s/$/ i915.enable_conformance_check=0/" /mnt/loader/entries/acrn.conf
   $ sudo sync && sudo umount /mnt && reboot
   

5. Launch the Ubuntu VM afer logging in to the Service VM:

   $ sudo sh launch_ubuntu.sh
   

6. View the Ubuntu desktop on the secondary monitor, as shown in Figure 63 below:

   

   Figure 63 The Ubuntu desktop on the secondary monitor

Enable the Ubuntu Console instead of the User Interface

After the Ubuntu VM reboots, follow the steps below to enable the Ubuntu VM console so you can make command-line entries directly from it.

1. Log in to the Ubuntu user interface and launch Terminal from the Application list.

2. Add “console=ttyS0,115200” to the grub file on the terminal:

   $ sudo vim /etc/default/grub
   <Add console=ttyS0,115200>
   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=ttyS0,115200"
   $ sudo update-grub
   $ sudo poweroff
   

3. Modify the launch script to enable virtio-console for the Ubuntu VM:

   $ vim ~/launch_ubuntu.sh
   <add below to the acrn-dm command line>
   -s 9,virtio-console,@stdio:stdio_port \
   

4. Log in to the Service VM and launch Ubuntu. Verify that you see the console output shown in Figure 64 below:

   

   Figure 64 Ubuntu VM console output